The
start of the New Year is a great time to give your personal finances a
makeover. As you form your resolutions for a new and improved you,
consider some financial resolutions that will help you save money and
build up your reserves. With some perseverance and self-control, you can
make your pocketbook as healthy as the rest of you.
Build an emergency fund
Everyone
should have an emergency fund that can last you three to 12 months if
you suddenly lose your job. But even if they have such a fund, many
people regularly dip into it to pay for everyday expenses. Start
creating a “life happens” fund with a goal of having N40,000 to N300,000
set aside to avoid dipping into emergency reserves. So if your car
breaks down or your dishwasher is busted, you can use your ‘life
happens’ fund to settle the bills.
Eat at home
Eating
out takes a huge bite out of many people’s budgets. Instead of heading
to a restaurant, start cooking your meals more often. If you must eat
out, save money by avoiding appetisers or drinks. For instance, a family
of five can save N1,500 to N2,000 if they don’t eat out. However, you
will realise that many families eat out twice a month, which is about
N4,000 that could be put in your ‘life happens’ fund.
Create a budget
Nobody
likes to be on a budget, so it takes a mental flip to view a budget as a
positive thing. Think about a budget as freedom instead of something
that confines you. A budget can tell you what you can and cannot do so
you have a parameter, but not a rule. Start with a simple ledger that
tracks money you bring in, spend and put in your regular savings,
emergency and “life happens” funds, and it should equal zero.
Build up your savings
Every
time you get extra money, such as a birthday present or a bonus, put 10
per cent of that into your main savings account, separate from your
“life happens” or emergency fund. Consider also the general guideline
that 33 per cent to 36 per cent of your paycheque should go toward
housing expenses. If you’re spending 40 per cent of your net paycheque
on housing, it won’t allow you to save and invest in the way you need.
Shop wisely
Whenever
you go shopping, ask yourself if what you are buying is a “want” or a
“need.” Do this for everything from grocery items to clothing, and if
it’s not a “need,” put it back on the shelf.
Make wallet-friendly reminders
Motivate
yourself by writing on a small card how much money you need to get out
of debt or to fill your emergency or “life happens” funds. Keep the card
in your wallet, so that whenever you reach for money, you are reminded
of your goals.
Avoid sales
Stand
firm against sales gimmicks. Everyone loves a bargain, but few people
consider that you never save when you spend money. People will say, ‘I’m
saving 50 per cent,’ but the truth is that you’re not saving because
saving is the act of putting money into an account.
Source: ehow.com
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